ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin
